Middle Ages vs Renaissance Essay -- European Renaissance Essays

Life during the middle ages (1066-1485) was dictated by how much gold you had. Were you a noble? Or were you a peasant. Your flavor of life was in direct proportion to your status. Lords of the Noble class ruled territories, also cognise as villages. These villages mainly consisted of one room houses, with maybe a church and a blacksmith shop. Peasants or serfs lived in these villages and worked under said Lord. Daily life was all about survival. The days were spent planting and growing food, collect the crop, sewing clothes, and making any supplies that were needed to survive. Trading between different villages was something that was only done as a last resort. People in to each one village worked together to make their own village successful. Life also depended on what kind of Lord you had. If he was a fair Lord, they were treated slightly well, and didnt suffer. As long as the crop was good, they would have plenty to eat, and work was shared equally. If he was an unjust Lord the villagers were subject to his whims. If he demanded money or product from them they must give it, whether it would hurt their own survival or non. Likewise, if he was a Lord that liked to pick fights with neighboring Lords, the villagers would be subject to pillage and plunder by the other Lords that were trying to get back at their particular Lord. Any revenge sought out against a Lord by another Lord would mean that the people of said Lords village paid the price. Crops would be destroyed, houses burned and sometimes the villagers were killed. This was known as the Feudal System. The Feudal System was based on the rights of the Nobles, not the serfs. Nobles had preferred seating in the churches, and special hunting privileges. They h... ...done. Giotto used tempera to winder this one. There are senses of desperation of the apostles, but it is not as compelling or moving as Leonardos. Giotto has bright colors, especially considering the era it was creat e in. just, he doesnt use landscape, there is no symmetry. When you look at it, you can tell who Christ is due to the golden halo around his head. However to decipher which one of the apostles is Judas, would be in vain. He used no symbolism, there is no depth. The background is done in a golden hue, not a natural life like version. The faces of the apostles do show a questioning gaze, but the diverse emotions are not there. Everyone is also sitting uninterrupted up around a table, there is no movement. I would have to say that while for its era this was a great painting, it is not a memorable one for me. Leonardos version is so much more.

Determinism in Nella Larsen’s Quicksand Essay -- Nella Larsen Quicksan

Determinism in Nella Larsens Quicksand During the Harlem Renaissance, many literary works concentrated on celebrating African American heritage. However, many other writers to a fault began concentrating on the darker theme of naturalism. Nella Larsens Quicksand illustrates many elements of this movement. These include a biological determinism, where man is conceived of as controlled by his primitive animal instincts and a sociological determinism, whereby the purposeless are destroyed and the strong survive in a world of struggle and chance. Helga Crane, Larsens protagonist in Quicksand, illustrates the elements of both biological and sociological determinism in her inability to suppress her natural animal instinct to turn tail uncomfortable situations, and to comfortably conform in either of her opposing communities. Helga cannot suppress her desire to flee from uncomfortable situations in any city that she lives in. In Naxos, she convinces herself that she is leaving a place th at has grown into a machine (4). Although the conforming nature of the institution contributes to Helgas desire to leave, she is also stirred with an overpowering desire for action of some sort (4). Instead of staying in Naxos and fighting a battle against the institutes conservative attitudes, Helga chooses to flee an unpleasant reality. This exemplifies the fight or outflow animal instinct that is said to control behavior in situations that become overwhelming. Instead of fighting, Helga snip and time again chooses to leave what becomes unbearable to her. Once the decision is made to leave Naxos, Helga feels like a person who had been for months fighting the devil and then by luck had turned around and agreed to do his bidding (5). Helga knows deep down that leaving Naxos is wrong, but the instinct to flee is so strong that she is powerless to get across it.In New York, Helga is also consumed by the animal instinct of flight. When Dr. Anderson calls on her after a chance meeti ng at a nightclub, Helga had no heading of running away, but something, some imp of contumacy, drove her from his presence, though she longed to stay (51). Once again, Helga succumbs to her overwhelming desire to leave an uncomfortable situation. Later she realizes with a intellect of helplessness and inevitabilitythat the weapon she had chosen had been a boomerang, for she herself had felt... ...at the advice she offers these women is looked upon with contempt. She begins to adapt to her life after Sary Jones advises her to make de bes of et but her efforts falter during her next pregnancy (125). Instead of fashioning the best of her life, Helga hands over this responsibility to God which eventually leads to the same feeling of dissatisfaction and asphyxiation that she felt in Naxos, New York and Copenhagen (134). After all of her experiences, her inability to conform leads her right back to the same place she started from. It is obvious that Helga Crane will never truly be abl e to fit in in any society.It is apparent that Nella Larsens Quicksand is concerned with the naturalistic element of determinism. Helga Crane illustrates both a biological and sociological determinism in her animal instinct for flight and her inability to conform in any of her environments. Larsens ability to integrate these themes into the character of Helga proves that the Quicksand is not only representative of the Harlem Renaissance, but also of the naturalistic movement. change state CitedLarsen, Nella. Quicksand and Passing. Ed. Deborah E. McDowell. New Brunswick Rutgers UP, 1986.

Irish Political History and Structure Essay -- essays research papers

The modern political history of Ireland can be separated into two time periods. The first period is its time spend under British rule as only one territory of the United Kingdom. The second period, which represents the beginning of the modern Irish recite, took place during the early 20th century. The road to national sovereignty was neither easy nor short as Britain was far from eager to let its dependent rural area go. The first organized exercise towards independence occurred in 1916 when revolutionaries declared Ireland to be free from British rule on Easter of that year. Despite the ultimate failure of this initial push towards emancipation Britain even uptually granted the southern 26, of 38, counties dominion status in 1921. Further steps were taken in 1937 when Ireland drafted its constitution and was granted full sovereignty. The final pattern in southern Irelands independence came in 1949 when its status as a British commonwealth ended and the nation was declared a republic. However, even after disassociating itself from the United Kingdom the southern counties of Ireland wouldnt be completely satisfied as long as the remaining 6 counties that comprised Northern Ireland were lock in a part of Britains empire. The predominantly protestant northern counties of Ireland have been a barrier to peace in the region from the first days of the res publica up to today. These counties are considered as a separate state but can also be considered as the same nation. This topic will be explored in more depth after the explanations of both the current Irish state as well as what can be considered the Irish nation. The state of Ireland encompasses 26 of the islands 32 counties and occupies all but the northeastern quarter of the island. The national government is a Republican Democracy and consists of a duel executive, a two-chambered legislature and a judicial branch. The Executive branch is split into two parts and is considered to follow a variation of the Duel Executive model. The head of state in the executive branch is the president, or Uachtaran, who is directly elected by the citizens and serves a seven year term. The Executive power of the state is exercised by the cabinet, which is lead by the Prime Minister. Irelands executive system can be considered to be a variation of the duel executive method due to the incident that the head of state ... ..., despite pledges from both governments to work towards peace, negotiations have still been rocky at best. On the subject of foreign affairs Ireland has traditionally stuck to a position of non-involvement and has remained neutral in the conflicts of the twentieth century. Despite Irelands inactivity in military affairs the nation has been considered quite active as a member of the UN since its induction in 1955. Ireland is currently very active in the Security Council and is a proponent in the process of disarmament as well as other areas of International policy. Also, there are currently some 515 Irish personnel serving on 9 UN missions. Irelands most significent and lengthy standing contribution to UN peacekeeping was to the UNIFIL force in Lebanon, to which Ireland provided troops since its inception in 1978 until late 2001. Ireland is also a member of the European Union and has been since 1973. In fact this year it is Irelands turn to act as president of the EU. Participation in international groups has increased over the decades but the activities of the IRA continue to cast off a strain on foreign relations, especially those with Great Britain.

Power of Symbols and Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Let

The Power of the Symbol in The cerise Letter All classic literature uses symbolism in unitary way or another. Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter is no different. The very basis of every character, their personal way and way they act revolves around one thing, the Scarlet Letter. The scarlet letter is an A, in crimson fabric, worn by a Puritan charr for her act of adultery. Its very existence is whole to cause shame and remorse on Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl, who was conceived in her lust, but it comes to stand for so much more. All of Hawthornes main characters Hester Prynne, Pearl, Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth, feel the rage of one piece of cloth and learn how character can be created or destroyed by the simplest things. Hester Prynne is the cause for all of a Puritan woman with more than her weight to bear. She was sent to America by her husband, Roger Chillingworth, where she committed adultery with her Reverend Dimmesdale and conceived a child, Pearl. In the beginning of the book, her beauty shines through the plain appearance of Puritan women. The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on a large scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw tally the sunshine with a gleam, and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brown and deep black eyes. She was lady like, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days characterized by a certain state and dignity, rather than which is now recognized as this indication.(55). But, with her sin, comes the dreaded Scarlet A. The letter, which she so beautifully embroidered, se... ...aders with knowledge and a lifelong lesson. The Scarlet Letter teaches everyone to be able to see the sin and genuine insides of someones soul. After uncovering their deep, dark secrets, one is taught not to judge or persecute the person because of what their heart contains, for their heart may be cleaner than ones own. whole caboodle Cited and Consulted Bradley, Sculley, Beatty, Richmond Croom, and E. Hudson Long (1996). The Social Criticism of a Public Man. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne (pp. 47-49). San Diego Greenhaven. Chase, Richard (1996). The Ambiguity of the Scarlet Letter. Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne (pp. 145-152). San Diego Greenhaven. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York St. Martins, 1991. Scharnhorst, Gary. The Critical Response to Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. New York Greenwood, 1992.

Finding Hercules in Much Ado About Nothing :: Much Ado About Nothing Essays

William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of all time, uses Hercules as a persona of excellence throughout his play, a good deal Ado About Nothing. Hercules, in Greek mythology, is a hero known for his strength, courage and legendary adventures. This gives the impression that Shakespeare liked the tales of Hercules. In order for us to understand what he meant by using Hercules heel and amount of background would need to be known. The first time Shakespeare uses Hercules name is with his character benedict. This takes place in Act two, Scene One Benedick ...I would not marry her though she were endowed with all that Adam had left him before he transgressd. She would have do Hercules have turnd spit, yea, and have cleft his club to make the fire too. Shakespeare uses this to connect with the one of the tales of Hercules. When a centaur (part man and horse) by the name of Nessus captured Deianeira, Hercules shot the centaur with a poisoned arrow. With the centa urs death breath he gave Deianeira a vial of his poisoned blood telling her she could use it to rekindle Hercules love for her if it ever faded. Hercules fell in love and married Deianeira (Hercules number wife). One day when she felt that his love was fading, she made him a robe that was dipped in the blood of the centaur. When Hercules received the gift from his wife he was gladden and put it on, almost immediately his skin started to burn and he caught on fire. The club that is mentioned is Hercules weapon. Benedick says Beatrice would harm him, even if he used a weapon, he wouldnt be able to stop her, even though she may not mean any harm. Shortly after Benedick spoke of Hercules, Don Pedro mentions his name but for good use instead of the unhappy end of Hercules. Don Pedro ...I will in the interim undertake one of Hercules labours, which is, to bring Signior Benedick and the Lady Beatrice into a mountain of affection th one with th other. I would fain have it a match, and I doubt not but to fashion it if you iii will but minister such assistance as I shall give you direction.

Finding Hercules in Much Ado About Nothing :: Much Ado About Nothing Essays

William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of all time, uses Hercules as a persona of excellence throughout his play, Much Ado near Nothing. Hercules, in Greek mythology, is a hero known for his strength, courage and legendary adventures. This gives the impression that Shakespeare liked the tales of Hercules. In order for us to understand what he meant by using Hercules name and amount of background would need to be known. The first time Shakespeare uses Hercules name is with his character Benedick. This takes place in Act two, shooting One Benedick ...I would not marry her though she were endowed with all that Adam had left him before he transgressd. She would stick made Hercules have turnd spit, yea, and have cleft his club to make the fire too. Shakespeare uses this to connect with the one of the tales of Hercules. When a centaur (part man and horse) by the name of Nessus captured Deianeira, Hercules shot the centaur with a poisoned arrow. With the centaur s dying breath he gave Deianeira a vial of his poisoned blood telling her she could use it to rekindle Hercules love for her if it ever faded. Hercules fell in love and married Deianeira (Hercules second wife). One day when she felt that his love was fading, she made him a robe that was dipped in the blood of the centaur. When Hercules received the gift from his wife he was overjoyed and put it on, close immediately his skin started to burn and he caught on fire. The club that is mentioned is Hercules weapon. Benedick says Beatrice would harm him, even if he used a weapon, he wouldnt be able to stop her, even though she may not mean any harm. Shortly after Benedick spoke of Hercules, Don Pedro mentions his name notwithstanding for swell use instead of the unhappy end of Hercules. Don Pedro ...I will in the interim undertake one of Hercules labours, which is, to bring Signior Benedick and the Lady Beatrice into a mountain of affection th one with th other. I would f ain have it a match, and I doubt not but to fashion it if you three will but minister such assistance as I shall give you direction.

Contributions of Feminism to Security studies

The contribution of feminists to bail studies have been described as four separate categories where the internationalist Relation feminists query the hypothetical nvirtuosoxistence and peripheral nature of women in international protective covering politics, interrogate the extent to which women argon secured by state protection in sentences of fight and heartsease, critique the ever ever-existence presumptuousness that sexualityed credential practices make forress women only and contest the discourses wherein women are linked unreflectively with peace.Feminists have conceptualized the core concepts homogeneous security, the state, violence, war and peace while at the same time uncovering new hardheaded knowledge about sexual violence in war, gendered participation in armed encroach as well as the masculinity of militarization (Carpenter, 2002 300). foreign Relation feminists have studied specific empirical situations to deduce explanatory as well as ethical theories of International Relation.They have traversed the crisis in Bosnia, African peace keeping operations, civil military relations in South Korea and the wars in Iraq. Though some of the emerging modelling of sympathetic security as well as Copenhagen school stress the significance of individuals within the security issues they still fail to recognize that not every individuals face those issues the same. Feminists have decided to make women noticeable as subjects in international security (Edkins & Epstein, 1997 120).They portray attention to the invisibility of female and gender mastery within the theory and practice of security politics. Less than 10% of the heads of state of the humans are women. Feminists ask why this should be the case and how this is likely to expunge the structure as well as the practice of global politics. The empirical case studies of the more current new generation feminists have manly concentrate on hitherto underrepresented issues like military prostitut ion, sensitive households, domestic service as well as family unit-based make which are always performed by women. through with(predicate) the use of gendered lenses, we are able to see that in spite of the myth that wars are fought by men as a way of protecting the undefendable people, a category to which women and children are assigned, women and children represent a significant portion of the causalities in the recent wars. And while are underrepresented as military casualties in terms of their participation in militaries all over the world, they are over represented as civilian victims in terms of their percentage of the population in war zones.Women and children make up between seventy five to eighty percent of the refugees dis orderd by the effects of war. Feminists have drawn the attention to the frequency as well as the severity of wartime rape, characterizing it as a war crime, as genocide and extreme form of torture. War contacts women drafted to provide sex to the sol diers. For instance, more than one million Korean women have suffered in the same way since the beginning of the Korean War (Moon, 1997 112).Looking at the sound effects of war on women, we are able to gain a better understanding of the unequal feminine relation that sustains the military activity. Whereas feminists highlight the essentiality of seeing women understand conflict and war, they too put emphasis on how these gendered constructions are able to help us understand not just some of the causes of war but genuine ways of think about the nature of security have been legitimized at the expense of others. Gendered lenses do not just show where women are during conflict and war but similarly the structure of war and conflict.Realists define security primarily in terms of state security. A state that is secure is one that is testify to protect its physical b ball clubs against an outlaw(a)al global system. Neorealist put much emphasis on the anarchic international- systems str ucture. In this case there is no sovereign to regulate the state behavior. They paint states like Bosnia, Somalia and Iraq as unitary actors whose internal structures as well as policies are less crucial than the anarchic condition for explaining their insecurity and security.The power seeking nature of a state together with the military capabilities are viewed as avenues designed at increasing security of the state security specialists believe than that the habit of power seeking so as to promote the level of security explains much of the international behavior of the states. Poorest Nations of the world have active military operations within their borders. Consequently, the conflicts contribute to high number of civilian casualties to the extreme structural violence which is done to people when their underlying requirements are not met as well as environmental destruction.Security is all about an individual safety. The survival of an individual is therefore the key to his or her safety. But survival has always been threatened by bombs, but this is not even all. Inadequate food, health care, shelter, and transportation threatens the physical integrity of the bodies of individuals, and the most(prenominal) touch are women and children. The safety of an individual is of importance than just being able to stay alive. It is also about the ability to have a home and bear a healthy family.Most women in war affected countries spent the better part of their lives in refugee camps and have never known the meaning of a happy leaving. According to feminists, security is about the safety issues which affect the lives of people, mostly women (Edkins & Epstein, 1997 208). Civilian casualties, power outrages, food shortages, structural violence, militarism together with the human rights are security issues. The lives of women can be insecure even when the states feel safe.Security has to be seen from marginalized members of the societies, those that are highly susceptib le to insecurity. Feminist security prioritizes justice together with emancipation. womens lib exclusively contributes the perspective of how the lives of women demonstrate the violence in the events that are not customsally perceived as security threats. Without Gender, Security is Incomplete Scholarly work that accepts a gender-subordinating world the way it appears akin to the history of a victor no matter how good it may be, it is incomplete with adverse moral problems.This is verify by the look at the non-combatant principle of ohmic resistance and what feminists refer to as an illusion of the protection of women or the protection racket. In her piece of writing, Women, Children and other unresistant Groups, Charlie Carpenter emphasize the importance of gender in international advocacy concerning the protection of civilians through reference to the beliefs of the advocates that their message is likely to be salient encase it is understood in terms of defending women and c hildren particularly (Carpenter, 2002 302).The immunity structure of women has been greatly distorted through reliance upon the proxy of women and children for civilians. The distortion is likely to affect the protection in sub-optimal ways. There is need for a clear understanding of what needs protection and why. The principle of immunity within the just war tradition is hazy and highly subject to considerable manipulation for political purposes. This kind of problems may be enough to cause the current lack of effectiveness.Whereas the principle of immunity appears to protect women, in real sense, it risks the lives of women and also perpetuates gender subordination at the same time. The modernization of the Malaysian economy in 1970s led to an profit in the number of the underpaid and exploited foreign female household men within the country. It was a case of rejecting the traditional economic validation due to the incident that the economic theory overlooks the involvement of the state or the fond dynamics that surround foreign domestic worker involvement.In order to win the moderate of the middle class and lessen the ethnic tension, the state of Malaysia backed the hiring of foreign female domestic workers and the workers worked in slave-like conditions. In such a case, just like in many other countries, the state played the role of manipulating class, gender as well as race to control power in order to benefit a few citizens and disadvantage others. The scholars reveal gender that is entrenched within the power structures and consistence with the critical International- Relations theory, ultimately aimed at changing the status quo.The works of feminists contribute to the realm of the protection in an untraditional way. For instance, they bring to light the insecurities that women have inside and outside of the traditional war zones. To add on that, because they have the ability to recognize the physical, ecological, structural as well as sexual viol ence as security threats, they appropriately apply security on the individual level. Through underscoring human safety, mainly at the political margin, feminists refocus security discourses from the policies of the state to the lives of the individuals.Certainly, wars are known to threaten safety. But authoritarian relationship of work as well as sexual slavery also threaten it and therefore has to be recognized as universal issues of the human insecurity and justifiable topics within international security. Through bringing about the discussion and concentrating on how the ideas on how gender affects and are affected by politics, the constructivists of feminism build on the foundation that is availed by the social constructivists. In his book, Modern Security Studies, Collins examines international dialogue and law in relation to home based work.He reveals that the dominantly home-based female workforce is highly undervalued. Because the work takes place in a private sphere, it is not considered to be legitimate by many. As a result, women suffer low wages as well as poor working conditions without being provided with an opportunity to change their circumstances. Due to the fact that the workforce is dominantly women, the institutionalization of the rights of the workers is vital to feminists. In terms of war, the constructionists of feminism try to determine the reasons as to why the issue of security remain absent within the mainstream of security discourse.For example, though not included in the description of conventional warfare, the economic sanctions on Iraq between the Gulf wars had incredible security impact on Iraqi communities as well as the citizens, excessively on women. While implementing the policy, the United Nation Security Council was aiming at instigating the opposition of the citizens to the political relation of Iraq. In a sense, through do the residents of Iraq suffer, the United Nation hoped they would revolt against their government .This kind of policy at the end of the day became a war against the innocent citizens. Whereas the well-off Iraqi in government or in the upper class were able to acquire goods through black market, the majority with lower incomes, particularly women, children as well as the of age(p) could hardly get anything Though the sanctions do not constitute a declaration of war from those concerned, military attacks, they contribute to emergence of war. Feminists mainly focus on the physical as well as the structural violence existent on the ground within the affected communities.And for them, conventional wars as well as economic sanctions both deserve recognition as significant and momentous security issues (Sassen, 2000 508). Concerning the use of language in society as well as the effect on our understanding of the reality, poststructuralists stress the relationship that exists between knowledge and power. In most societies, those who posses intellect also have the capability to frame m ost crucial agendas and discussions, that endow with them the needed power. Traditionally, men are known to dominate the sphere of learning and countersign.On the other hand, women are viewed as less intelligence followers who react to the supremacy of men. In particular, feminist stress the linguistic dichotomies in international security discourse which favor the attributes of masculinity. Pairs of words like robust/weak in security studies have obvious gender link because women are stereotypically feeble and more emotional. Feminists perfect in one of these divisions are point out that the gendered as well as racial implication within them have direct consequences (Collins, 2007 28).Through donating inferiority of a given gender or race, the dichotomies shape the current perception of gender within our society. Through the demolition of the hierarchical language, feminists hope to minimize the hierarchy in our realism as well. Postcolonial feminist movement Just as feminists a ssert a society exists with knowledge that mainly set forth by men, postcolonial feminists find fault within the knowledge that is entirely based upon the experiences of the privileged western women. They do not consider female a homogenous category.The class, geography, race and culture experienced by individual women work to change their perception of the world. Accordingly, postcolonial feminists state that contrary to the beliefs of western women, almost all women do not have the same level of emancipation needs and wants (Jackson, 1998 70). They are fond of fighting the stereotype of the third world women as poor, victimized and lacking in agency. In due course, the feminists believe that gender subordination takes place through interaction of gender, culture and race.Through acknowledging this fact, they aspire in defining the needs of the women based on the factors rather than creating a universal list of them. Sexualized plow and War Sexualized discourse within the intern ational security takes place in varied form and aspects of the military and war. For instance, in utensils technology gendered language pervades the discourse. When a weapon is first created, the makers refer to it as if it is a male being born. When it is completed, it penetrates the enemy lines the same way men penetrate women.The aggressive sexual language at long last joins with feminine language to make war seem civilized in spite of its violent nature. The abuses, for instance rape that occur during the war go extraneous completely unmentioned (Collins, 2007 78). Within the international security dialogue, there are cases of sexualized and gendered discourse. When describing the Gulf Wars, various politicians as well as other people draw a comparison of the situation to the sexual intercourse. During the discussion of the overthrow of Saddam, the U.S officials mentioned the frustration that though the forces had penetrated the inner sanctum, they had not yet achieved a sati sfying outcome. International Security on the Lives of Women Quite a number of Feminists employ a more micro-level scrutiny in determining the effects of international security on individual lives of women. For example, (Hansen 2000) tries to improve the analysis of feminists of foreign policy through asking them why, how and when the governments use women not just on a gendered ideology but also as instruments of foreign policy.About the South Korean women working for the military of the U. S. , Hansen concludes that individuals and organizations should incorporate military prostitution within the global security discussion of the gender rules in war times. Conclusion In an attempt to broaden the sphere of security studies, feminists emphasize those aspects of security that have been ignored by the dominant social science. They recognize the presence of women in international security politics and query the state protection which women supposedly receive in time of war and peace (E lshtain, 1995 49).They also scrutinize the alleged link between women and peace and show that gendered discourses usually affect the entire population. Through highlighting the differences and also exploring the current lit relating to feminist security learning, this review was aimed at showing the reasons as to why the aspects of commonly ignored aspects are actually critical to the study of security. Instead of evidently being a supplement to the prevailing security theory, feminist security studies require utmost consideration to enable full understanding of the world.

Gender Roles Exploited with Humor Essay

The use of sex activity roles and stereotypes in commercializedizeds has slowly become more of an issue as men and womens true social roles shake up undoubtedly changed everywhere time. The push for womens equality over the past 50 years has been progressing each and every year, and rightly so. As women brook become more self-sufficient in their everyday lives, their dependency from males and gender stereotypes have been changing drastic everyy. These social changes have also sparked the progression of gender roles in advertisement and how men and women atomic number 18 presented to the public through television. Recently, legion(predicate) commercials have made drastic efforts in order to present more equal gender roles by trying to eliminate whatsoever of the stereotypes that have been part of our society for years. However, contempt many of the progressions that have been made, commercials tend to revert back to some of the doddering stereotypes and perceived gender ro les in order to create humor.One type of humor that has been prevalent in many recent commercials is the exploitation of gender stereotypes in an attempt to make a mockery of certain socially acceptable gender roles and actions, while at the analogous time displaying some of the characteristics that are not accepted by society. The humor in these types of commercials comes through the comparison of the same actions performed by both men and women, plainly unmatchable of the genders looks ridiculous performing these actions, despite the fact that they are the same. This type of marketing technique tends to cause a disproportion of equality between the two genders, because it is displaying how the actions of champion gender are accepted by society, while similar actions by the other gender just appear to be unreasonable. In order to create a comedic effect in their commercials, many companies have started to disregard the progression for equality in gender roles and have started t o display some of the same old gender stereotypes that we, as a society, have tried to separate from.Through my exploration of Snickers and Heineken commercials, I was able to outline a very particular style of comedy that affected both genders in negative ways. Two very well known brands, Heineken and Snickers, have started to demonstrate men displaying some of the egg-producing(prenominal) stereotypes we have seen in other commercials. Now, some baron say that this is a good thing because it is trying to blur the line between the two stereotypes and show that men can experience some of the same things that women do. However, I see this as quite the opposite. It seems that use of men displaying female stereotypes is, in a sense, making fun of the women. While the brands have achieved their ultimate determination of providing a humorous commercial, this humor comes at the expense of us laughing at how ridiculous the men appear when they are acting out some of the women stereotyp es.To get a better understanding of how the commercials are creating this style of satire, lets take a closer look at some examples from Heineken. In a Heineken commercial from 2009, the scene starts out inside a home, and the women of the house leads a group of her five girl friends through the living board, the kitchen, her bedroom, and eventually they arrive outside of a closet. The charwoman proceeds to proudly open up the closet doors, unveiling shelves full of shoes and clothes, with a table in the middle full of shimmering jewelry. completely of the womans friends go absolutely crazy and begin jumping up and down while simultaneously releasing screams of excitement. As the excitement begins to get going down, they hear faint cries of excitement coming from across the house. The scene then immediately switches over to the mens closet, a walk-in freezer, full of Heineken beer. all(prenominal) of the men appear to be imitating the womens excitement that was displayed moments earlier, with slight exaggeration, as one of the men begins to shed a tear. The two stereotypes displayed in this commercial were delightful clear. It shows men getting overly excited about a room full of beer, while women are getting excited over a room full of shoes and jewelry. These stereotypes are not what make the commercial offensive to any one of the particular genders though. When the audience sees men getting excited over beer as much as women get excited over shoes it tends to expose the ridiculousness in the actions of women because people are thinking wow sound off if men got as excited over beer as women got over shoesthat would be stupid. This train of thought is what starts to draw the lines between men and women and how one genders actions can be accepted by society, but similar actions from the other cannot.It suggests that men should remain calm, cool, and collective at all generation unless they want it to be viewed as a joke. On the reverse side, it suggests to women that their actions are only acceptable because theyre girls, and that if men were to do the same thing, it would appear ridiculous. The coterminous commercial I looked at was a Snickers Super Bowl commercial from 2010. The commercial shows three men working at a aspect site, all of the sudden one of the men transforms from a man in work boots and a hardhat, into a women with nice clothes and heels, while still standing in the middle of the construction site. After this transformation the woman begins to complain about the work and how hot it is outside. The two men look at the women with a disgust look on their face and advise her to eat a Snickersyou turn into a diva when youre hungry.The woman gets tossed a Snickers bar from one of the men, takes a bite, and suddenly transforms back into his original character as a construction worker. This commercial displays one of the very old and outdated stereotypes of women not world able to perform laborious tasks. When the man turns into a woman, he begins to start complaining about the hard work and the hot weather. This commercial again exposes how out of the question it would be if a man were to act like a woman on the job. In contrast, it also tries to show how out of place a woman would look on a construction site by placing a nicely dressed woman in the middle of the dirt filled construction area. It attempts to show how men are expected to be tough and free of complaints, unless they want to be ridiculed by their co-workers with words such as diva.The commercial implies that as soon as men start to complain about work or being tired, they are immediately labeled as having female characteristics due to our current stereotypical views on gender roles and actions. Through these commercials I have discussed above, it is clear that some of the new tactics for adding humor to commercials has become a sort of mockery of the stereotypes between men and women. Heineken and Snickers have both tried to show scenarios in which we see men behaving like women in an attempt to show how ridiculous it would be if males were to exhibit some of the same social stereotypes we associate with women.By doing this, the two commercials begin to draw a line between the actions and characteristics that are acceptable for women, but not for men. These marketing schemes are detrimental because they provide a clear example of how society can accept the actions of one gender, but when the other gender performs some of the same actions it becomes humorous satire. I think that a comedic commercial without gender stereotypes would appear much more sophisticated and would be better received by the public. I hope that advertising agencies will begin to realize this and that future commercials will appear both humorous and professional.

Pressure Area Care

Unit HSC 2024 Undertake agreed pressure area care 1. 1 insisting sores or decubitus ulcers are the precede of a constant deficiency of blood to the tissues over a bony area such as a heel which whitethorn have been in contact with a bed or a splint over an extended period of time. The surface of the skin can ulcerate which may become infected. Eventu eithery deeper tissues are damaged. Besides the heel, other areas commonly involved are the skin over the buttocks, sacrum, ankles hips and other bony sites of the body. 1. 2Common pressure points on the body include the tail bone (sacrum), hip bone areas, and the ankle and heel. Less common sites include the elbows, spine, ribs, and back of the head. Pressure sores may also result from friction caused by your skin rubbing against another surface, or when two layers of skin slide on each other, moving in opposite directions and causation damage to the underlying tissue. This may happen if you are transferred from a bed to a stretcher , or if you slide down in a chair. 1. 3 Pressure sores are more likely to develop psyches who are at higher risk due to one or more risk factors..Once a person is identified as being at increased risk for pressure sores, measures should be undertaken to reduce or eliminate those risks. Confinement to bed, chair, or wheelchair. Persons confined to beds, chairs, or wheelchairs who are unable to move themselves, can develop pressure-induced injuries in as little as 1-2 hours if the pressure is not relieved Inability to change positions without divine service. (Eg, an soul in a coma, who is paralyzed, or recovering from a hip fracture or other mobility limitation. ) Loss of bowel or bladder control.Sources of moisture on the skin from urine, stool, or perspiration can irritate the skin. Poor hygiene , not washing regularly or drying properly Poor nutrition and/or dehydration. Bed sores are more likely to form when the skin is not properly nourished. Decreased mental awareness. An ind ividual with decreased mental awareness may not have the level of sensory perception or ability to act to prevent the development of pressure-induced injury. The lack of mental awareness may rig out from medications. 1. 4 Incorrect positioning can cause pressure on the area.Sliding can cause friction and shearing. Friction caused by the client lifted incorrectly causing the skin to be damaged because the pressure is more that the skin cannot hold, so the result leave behind be breakage of the skin. Rubbing of clothes, shoes and slings will also cause friction. Incorrectly putting a sling into invest, and not using mobility aids available. 1. 5 Following the correct policies and procedures set in place will help prevent or help clear any sores. Monitoring the skin and following instructions to manage this will also help prevent and sores.Correct hygiene and moving techniques. Ensuring an individual regularly moves even if they may be limited. 1. 6 Redness of an area, dry skin, so re skin, broken skin, and marked areas, all need to be reported, as these are signs that the skin is breaking down. 2. 1 get hold of our company policies and procedures on pressure care. Also CQC has guidelines, what is expected of you. 2. 2 Read our policies aim what is expected of you from the company. Read care plans on pressure care and carry out an waterlow risk assessment.

Comparative Essay: Landscape

STAGE 5 PDM COMPARATIVE ESSAY (Landscape) Landscape impostureistryworks atomic number 18 a signifi set upt component in the expression of art, it is a well-established genre used extensively throughout the global art industry. Traditionally the principle relegate of a grace composition was to successfully portray a scenic view realistically, plainly ostensibly as observed over time has progressed. As demonstrated in contemporary artworks, cultural influences, technological advances and other aspects have contributed to the development of the landscape genre.The persisting genre of landscape art has gradually evolved overtime in order to achieve the different objectives of modern artisans in the art-world, including a considerable motion towards landscape expressionism over realism. Bill Henson and Fred Williams are examples of artists, whom have extensively explored the landscape theme and possess a considerable understanding of the style, both employ landscape as a source of insight to compose their artworks but there are notable variations between the two artists and how they apply individual techniques.This contrast apprize be distinguished in the keystoneing by Williams and the photograph captured by Henson. The selected artwork by Williams is a painting, comprised as a piece of a Landscape Series, which is a succession of Australian Landscape depictions. Oil paints stretched on canvas was used to compose the painting, as opposed to Hensons graphic symbol C colour photograph. The chosen sample work by Henson though denied a title is a piece of his Untitled Series 2001-2002. As recognised in many artworks including Williams landscape, oil paints on canvas is a renowned art medium.A subtle or progressive blending of colours can be achieved with oil paints by the artist when required, furthering the intensity and immenseness of an artwork. Vibrant depths can as well be produced by this medium, complimented by natural lustre and distinctive con trast between shade and tone. Whereas Type C colour photograph, use to Hensons photograph is merely a colour photographic print, lacking digital manipulation. It involves the process of exposing the three different layers to various colours in order to coiffure or emphasise the composition of colour.This process can be achieved both manually and digitally to adjust the colour balance of a print. Two well-established artists, evidently existing in differing art media and with separate artistic intentions, apply differently the processes they use to achieve their purpose. As identified within the artwork by Williams, the paint was thickly and spontaneously applied on the canvas in order to visually represent a natural landscape, which mainly consisted of woodland. Progressive but comforting strokes were also used predominantly to compose the artwork, furthering the aspect of abstract within the image produced.In comparison to Williams painting, the photograph captured by Henson is o f a traditional process, employing Type C colour photograph. Within the artwork there is, though limited, inclusion of artificial components or manipulation of the image to assist his artistic intention. Within the art industry there are many styles and slipway to approach the give in matter of an artwork, more generally these include structural and subjective components. The identified landscape sample by Williams is a respectable example of abstract art, encompassing a number of structural elements that cooperate to achieve the main purpose of the artist work.For example the use of secern colours, such as orange and blue in approach of the abstract style, and the use of visual language are applied to create a focused composition. A subjective element including the form of atmosphere and theme imposes a sense of an unconformity, and represents the vastness of the landscape, through exaggeration of the natural features within the artwork. As opposed to Williams landscape artwork, the image captured by Henson is considered realism but potentially expressionism.In consideration of the structural aspects that contribute to the approach to the subject matter, the composition of colours used presents to the hearing an intense situation generally circulating the notion of weather. The photograph is an establishing-shot taken of the natural environment, focusing dominantly on the sensual elements of nature, aspects such as the light is provided from a natural source that contributes to the instinctive interpretation. Also an oppressive atmosphere is presented by the subjective element this is also contributed to by the colour and the appearance of weather.The intentions of an artist are essential in art making, whether it be painting or photography, by applying different art techniques and styles the purpose can be achieved effectively or as how it is intended by the artist. In Williams untitled painting it depicts an abstract, Australian landscape, through this Williams intends to reveal or exhibit the vastness of the Australian environment. It informs the audience of Williams interpretation of the subject matter, and emphasises on the intensity of the setting through the structure of colours and shades, imposing a fierce atmosphere.This can also be a representation of Australias dry climate, and potentially the fire hazard that Australia constantly exists in. And the trees are an indication of the life that exists in Australia, the use of contrasting colours in respect to blue and orange demonstrates this the composed blue appeasing the rampant orange. Hensons photograph of a natural environment exposes to the audience an element of weather, more specifically oppressed by the natural element. The use of contrasting colours generally black and white allows this to be done effectively, presentation more gravidly the inconsistency of the weather.And confided by the clouds a collapse of light exists similarly to a concept of a silver l ining in affinity to this visual language, that there is a glimpse of hope to escape the oppressive circumstances. As established from Fred Williams and Bill Hensons artworks, it is evident that landscape has been a prominent and recognised genre throughout the art industry. But in accordance to the style and the artists intentions such landscapes are illustrated in various ways through different manners and techniques, exposing the vastness of the genre.

Pestel Philips Essay

POLITICAL FACTORSBecause Philips is an international company, it has to deal with many political factors such as impose policy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and political stability inside each country they are in. Philips is a manufacturer, a sales company and needs to assign service organization too, so it must deal with many varieties of laws and policies that are changing, depending the country and the time. For example in many countries of European union now fetching place dynamic changes in employment law. (Federation of European employees, 2007)ECONOMIC FACTORSDepending on the country and the economic growth of it, the get power of the population is not the genuinely(prenominal) everywhere. In fact, as Philips is present in many countries, it has to adapt its products and sales processes to the buying habits and the standard of living. For Philips high economic growth means the increasing purchasing power of the population that is desirab le for the company.SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORSThe social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country, region to region. It is very important that such factors are considered. Then, it is required for Philips to understand the consumer needs and habits in order to meet its expectations. Moreover, in developed countries nowadays, customers are paying more and more attention to ethics, respect and culture of the company. scientific FACTORSBecause of the international presence of Philips, each country doesnt have the infrastructure to welcome properly Philips technologies, includingonline processes. So Philips needs to adapt its products to the country where they are. Moreover, Philips Company is very dependant on technology. New innovations can significantly improve operations of the company. Also, its important not to neglect the Research and Development department purge if its the most expensive one. ECOLOGICAL FACTORMany countries are now environment concerned and try to reduce pollution. Philips as a full-grown manufacturer can face some problems because of that, level off more as it is a lightening company. With the important development of the LED, Philips has a real challenge even if the LED market is not as profitable as the lamp market.LEGAL FACTOREach country has its own legislation even countries which are part of the same organization, for example, in Europe, there is the European legislation and the countrys legislation, so Philips needs to be aware of every aspects of this system and adapt quickly.

Participatory Action Research Essay

The offspring mathematical stem was started in 2004 after the youths realized approximatelything was sledding wrong in the community and they were the right people to rectify the situation. They then came together and registered with the Ministry of Culture and Social Services Youth Affairs. Its a non-profit devising organization whose purpose is to address the needs of the youths and to improve the living standards of the community. The group brings together youths of both genders and has no ethnic or racial barriers as it believes youths from some(prenominal) background experience the same problems and must come together in order to solve them.Majority of the youths be trained in various palm of education and so its a pool of educated young men and women committed to be difference makers in other peoples lives. Currently the group has thirty five fully registered and active members but there is room for more members to join them. Since its formation, the group has provided their voluntary services beyond area of operation to improve the headspring being of the community.Their areas of activities include youths and community mobilization and awareness on HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), guidance and talk over services, education on income generating activities, youth and community education on alcohol and drug abuse, education on leadership and administration, planning and accountability, tree planting good example and offering voluntary services for the well being of the community. The group is seeking to address the most pressing needs that are affecting them and the community where they are living.These pressing need collaborative efforts as they can non be solved by the community alone as they need technical expertise and some literal funding. These needs were prioritized according to their impact in the community and they include the high unemployment rate among the youth, gender disparity due to the culture, and idleness amon g the youths leading to irresponsible youth behavior, high infection rate of AIDS and other venereal diseases, drug abuse, poor farming methods leading to food insecurity and afforestation problem..The members agreed that they had the brains, knowledge and skills and if hurtle together and shared will bring a big change among the group members, other youths and the community at large. Though they arouse had challenges especially from the cured community members when discussing on sexual issues, the group is committed to continue playing until they have attained their set objectives. Their services to the community have effected some positive changes, which have commended by the community members. The group also works with other major stakeholders who have been helpful to the group in terms of dressing and financial support.These include the Community Based Organizations, Non-Governmental Organizations, Religious Organizations, Society and the Government to improve the living st andards of the community. These stakeholders have been very helpful to the youth group because they have been offering training without charging them any fee, giving the youths some incentives as well as the community and funding their projects at some level. They have been able to work with the group since it was started and have promised they will continue working with them as long as keep the agreement with them.The possible research question that could be answered if the investigator collaboratively worked the major stakeholders is to find out whether their input into the group has had and positive impact to the youth group and to the community. This research question will be a overtake to getting some critical information which will be used by the group to improve on the areas that they are not performing well (The research question could be as follows What has been your input to the group and has it had any impact to the group and to the society? )The benefits of doing the work the researcher is proposing is that it could again help the group to be able to identify their weakness and then find out solutions for them. It will also open another door for them to meet other partners finished the researcher who will pump in some more useful input to the group. Through their interaction with them some critical issues may rise which could not have been solved, but it will be an opportunity to solve them.In one way the group could be advertising or selling itself and what they are undertaking through these formal discussions as the contents of the discussions will be published somewhere, which will get some support for the group. This could be beneficial to the group and to the researcher as he/she will be able to learn more about how groups work. As concerns to the ethical issues, the protocol has to be followed and the group has to be consulted first before anything happens.There should be respect for the group and any information about the group should be kept secret as it is. The researcher should make sure that he/she work within the guidelines of the group and should she/he need any information should follow the right channels but not go to public and tell the public about the group against their wishes References Luft, J (1984). An Introduction to stem Dynamics (3rd Edition). Mountain View, CA Mayfield Toseland, R& Rivas, R. (2005) Introduction to Group Practice, Allyn & Bacon. New York.

The Case for the Defence

I was glad to hear from you, its been a long time. How ar you? I suppose I am as well as could be expected. Its been an absolute nightmare. I still remember it alone as vividly as if was yesterday. Poor Mrs Parker, such a lovely woman.I had got up because I thought I had heard the gate, you get by me, the slightest noise Im awake, so I went to the window to check. I dont know what made me look over to Mrs Parkers front door, but when I did, I saw him He was just standing there, as if he had been visiting her. I noniced he was wearing gloves and that he was h senileing something that looked like a hammer, which he threw into the bushes of Mrs Parkers garden. He had started down the path towards the path steering when he just suddenly stopped, he must have sensed me watching him and ours eyes met. I could see he became nervous and the fear cringe into those eerie bulging eyes and then he was gone. I was petrified, worried sick about poor old Mrs Parker so I called the police.The police arrived in minutes, followed shortly by an ambulance. I watched them go into the house across the street and two police officers exit a few minutes later. They were making their way over to my house. They asked me to make a statement about what I had seen, as it was a murder inquiry Mrs Parkers head had been smashed with a hammer. There were reporters all over the street. They knocked, asked for my statement, how could they be so cruel? Poor Mrs Parkers body was not even cold. I still cannot believe it. How could anyone do that to a defenceless old woman that would not harm a fly?Of course, you know they caught him. I had to go and identify him in a police parade and as I watched through the mirrored glass, there was no mistaking the killer. It was as if time had rewound and I was watching him through the window again. His face was one I would never forget, his eyes were like pools of evil and he actually stood there smiling. I could not believe it. I felt sick to my stomach They told me his name was Adams and that I was not the solitary(prenominal) witness, there were others that had identified him and I suppose that made me feel a little better.Then of course there was the court plate where I had to give evidence, I am sure you read about it. I was so nervous walking into the courtroom, but as soon as I saw Adams, I knew that it had to be done. He could not be allowed to get away with it and he deserved to be punished for his actions. I was on the watch for a cross examination, the police officer had warned me that this was the practice in cases like these, but he assured me that the witness statements were proof enough. I answered the defences questions as honestly, and as well as I possibly could, and then he asked me if the man I saw was the defendant.What did he indirect request me to say? Of course I say yes. Nothing could have prepared me for what happened next He asked Mr Adams to stand, slowly the realisation hit me, the defendants exact double was standing at the back of the courtroom. I was dumbfounded He was even wearing the same clothes The counsel started asking me questions, but I was numb with shock, he had to repeat himself loudly until I lastly acknowledged what he had said, could I still swear that the man I had seen was the prisoner. How could I They were identical, right down to those evil bulging eyes, I could not punctuate between them whilst they were in the same room, never mind that night. All I could do was shake my head and wonder about Mrs Parker. Why had he killed her? Was he going to get away with it? Had she died for nothing? Then I noticed that they were both staring at me, those eyes chilled me to the bone.How could anybody be punished now, the other witnesses could not tell the difference either. How could they convict someone with no evidence? Both men had alibis, they were at home with their wives, so of course, the case was thrown out of court. outdoors the press were like vultures, pus hing and shoving, all trying to be the first to get the big story. They had been following the story for weeks and now wanted to know every(prenominal) gory detail. For some reason the Adams brothers decided to walk out of the front doors not bad(p) into the press. You could see the self-satisfied grins on their faces, they wanted the whole world to know that the case had been acquitted. The press were having a field day, you could not escape the reporters, the road was awash with them. The police had tried to move them along, but I discovered later, that they had only managed to clear the road. Everybody was pushing and forcing their way closer to the two men, and then it happened, the brothers were pushed into the road and from out of nowhere came a bus.I remember the noise he made, it was more(prenominal) of a squeal than a scream, but it seemed to make time stand still. It was an awful picture, lying in the road was a man that could have been trustworthy for murder, sporting the same injuries as poor Mrs Parker. As I lifted my gaze away from the body, I noticed his distraught brother looking straight at me, as if it was my fault and I felt so terrified.Was it an innocent man that had died under that bus? Was it Mrs Parkers murderer? He knew who I was and he knew where I lived. Would he want revenge for the death of his brother? I knew that I wasnt the only eyewitness in the case, but only my evidence had been heard and I was petrified.Which is why I just had to move. I couldnt sleep or eat and no matter how many security locks were fitted I wandered around nervously, even scared of the shadows outside. I just couldnt live like that anymore. I still have so many questions about Mrs Parkers death, but for the time being I want to stay away from Peckham. I just dont feel safe there.

Brand Management Case Study Essay

1.0 SummaryCommunities across the United States atomic number 18 enjoying healthier food pornographic by local farmers and farmers are reaping remedy returns and helping to revitalize rural and urban communities by merchandise close to home instead of through distant markets. Local marketing has expanded beyond farmers markets and farmlands, although these are still popular and the number of US farmers markets is growing rapidly. New regional give networks are linking farmers with their customers in innovative ways and taking good of opportunities for marketing to institutions such(prenominal) as public schools, hospitals and universities. In the process, they are bringing a host of different benefits to communities within the networks. But significant barriers must be overtake to increase the potential of these new marketing mechanisms and expand them to meet the inescapably of underserved farmers and customers.2.0 Different PoliciesTo do marketing easily, there are diffe rent policies that we should adopt. Some of the key policies are given below Identify infrastructural gaps and other barriers that prevent local and regional farmers from marketing more of their crops, livestock and value added products within the region. Give clarifiedscale and midscale farmers the tools they need to meet growing consumer regard for local and regional products, such as financing and technical avail to shop the transition to crops customers want and more sustainable intersection methods. Expand the infrastructure needed for local agricultural production and the processing and distribution of locally fully grown produce, meats, dairy, and other products. Ensure that farmers and consumers who have been underserved by farm and food policy benefit from these steps. Underserved farmers, including socially disadvantaged, women, and commencement ceremony farmers, benefit particularly from local and regional markets because they can accommodate small scale producers. Support mechanisms and inlet to information that farmers can use to aggregate regional supply in order to access naughtyvolume markets such as large institutions. Enforce existing restrictions against excessive concentration of buying advocate and tighten up legislation to allow fair competition for smallerscale processors, distributors and retailers. Support training, resources, assistance and credit for beginning farmers and youth interested in farming and foodrelated careers. Accommodate needs of smallscale and midscale enterprises in food processing regulations. Facilitate the development of at rest local and regional retail outlets for smallscale and midscale farmers. Compensate farmers for protecting the surround and maintaining the cultural and aesthetic values of working farmland. Educate the public about advantages of buying locally and regionally grown food. Fund the establishment of local and regional food policy councils.3.0 Scopes of new marketing opportunities ba ck out of infrastructure gap and other barriers according to the policy local and regional farmers can expand their production line and can inform the broader target customers to fulfil their demands with their products. If funding is possible for small and mid level farmers they supply the accurate quantity of product during the time in the time of increasing demand which will tin trust and strong customer relationship with them. Infrastructure expansion will lead to produce better quality of agricultural production and distribution that will create a brand image of the regional farmer toward the customers. Support mechanism and access of adequate information about customers demand and wants will help farmers gain the satisfied and loyal customers. Training, resources, assistance and credit for beginning farmers will make them competitive and efficient to agricultural field. Improvement in food processing area will improve the quality of goods as well as the health condition of the customers. When people will learn the advantage of having regional grown food the farmers will get more opportunities to produce and serve the customers according to the demands.pic

That Crazy Little Thing Called Love

Brooke Zimmerman Heskett 31 January 2013 English 102 That Crazy Little Thing Called Love The following verse is from 1 Corinthians 134-7 Love is patient, tell a musical composition is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor otherwises, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, and it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It invariably protects, always hopes, always perseveres. This verse is an example of many a(prenominal) plentys view on a kind of love that is perfect, a kind of love that is understanding, non-judgmental and, most importantly, respectful.As individuals, every integrity has their bear cultural and social beliefs that they must uphold. Is provoke ahead matrimony okay? Is put forward before marriage not okay? There are many questions surrounding the debate on whether trip before marriage should be frowned upon or if it should on the dot be accepted and batch shouldnt be judged about it. Different people progress to their own opinions and everyone disco biscuitds to say that their opinion is right. In general, sex is a very private and special thing no matter how old or what kind of someone someone is.Your intimateity is a huge part of who you are as a person. agitate should be between consenting adults. Not because people pick up to be a certain age to constitute sexual interactions per- express, but because of the amount of mental risks that are involved with them. There are many emotional consequences of prenuptial sexual involvement and many worries that do along with it. Worry about pregnancy and STDs is normally at the top of the list. For many people, this is a huge emotional stress and can really take a toll of a person family life and social life.Regret, self-recrimination and guilt come next. For girls, they are to a greater extent interchangeablely to see sex as a sign of commitment in the dealingship and when all of a sudden the relationship get under ones skins scurvy off, they line up cheated and cheap (Linkota, Par. 4). Also with the guiltiness comes a kind of loss of self-respect. Many people feel a loss of self-respect for many reasons. For example if they discover that they have a STD they all of a sudden feel dirty and like a low-life.Even if someone doesnt contract an STD, temporary sexual relationships can lower the self-respect for both the person that was being employ for sex and the person that was the one using someone. Casual sex can lower self-pride, which can steadytually lead a person into a oscillation of casual sex to try to find some kind of self-worth. Though this cycle can be a possibility for some comfort, it eventually catches back up with someone and the self-esteem break scratch offs occur sooner or later. When people go through many breakdowns and feel so down on themselves, they will start to develop trust issues and a fear of commitment.Younger people who feel like they were used only for sex in a relationship may experience difficulty with believe people and letting them in when it comes to future relationships and may also start to feel very misanthropical towards the emotion or even the idea of love and being in love. On a more serious note, after being hurt so many times and after feeling betrayed and used so many times, some people will go into a deep depression and even consider suicide because they feel that they have absolutely no self-worth or that they have no other purpose in life other than just being a sexual item to be tossed around from person to person.In the past 25 years, teen suicide had tripled. In a 1988 survey by the U. S. Department of Health and Human services, one out of five adolescent girls and one out of ten adolescent boys had stated that they had tried to kill themselves because of the feeling of being used in a relationship. on with all of these negatives, there also seem to be some positives to pre marital sex. Many people say that there truly are some great positives that can come from premarital sex. Marriage should be viewed as a commitment that a person makes for the rest of their life.In olden times, many people waited until marriage to have sexual relations and found that they were very unhappy with their sex life and this unhappiness is what caused many divorces and love affairs. To be sure that marriage will have a chance at lasting, a person should probably participate in some safe sex prior to the marriage (Rlanda par. 6). other thing that people find beneficial about sex before marriage is the secretiveness that it brings upon us before marriage. Many rivals who later become married and have never had any sexual relations before that marriage typically dont really have any idea what to o when it is finally okay for them to have sexual relations with someone. Having sex before marriage helps a couple explore each others sexual compatibility. It also exposes a pers on to the kind of conversance that his or her partner likes. Typically, sexual intercourse with a person for the first time is very disquieting no matter how experienced someone is. Sex before marriage helps in making sex life better after marriage (Kamalasanan par. 7). Another benefit to sex before marriage that people always seem to refer to is that it gives you experience.It is believed that if a person has sex before they are married, they will have better experience and will have certain knowledge about what to do when they finally descend to settle down with someone for the rest of their lives. Nobody wants to sit there awkwardly on their honeymoon when they first get married and have no idea what to even do. I tend to think that there are more cons to sex before marriage then there are pros. In the relationships Ive witnessed that have included premarital sex, almost all of them seemed to end in heartbreak.No, not the midget heartbreaks that people get over in about a week , but the kind of heartbreaks that take months and months to get over and cause depression and self-image issues. With the breakups that Ive witnessed, the girls that didnt have sexual relations with their boyfriend- of the time had a quicker recovery time when it came to the breakup compared to the girls that broke up with their boyfriend that they did have sexual intimacy with. The way I see it, sex is for people that truly love each other and excogitate on spending the rest of their lives together and not with anyone else.Even if couples have promise rings to each other, I still dont think that means its acceptable to have premarital sex because Ive witnessed couples that had premarital sex and promise rings to each other still ended up breaking up, which caused the girls great heartache because they thought that that guy was the one. All in all, everyone will have their different views and ideas about sex before marriage. Whether its from personal experience or religious-based beliefs, two people will almost never have the same exact view on this cause.Even though the subject has many obvious views as to why sex after marriage is better than sex before it, there are really no specific rules regarding why someone shouldnt have premarital sex if that person really wants to. Works Cited Kamalasanan, Bhadra. Should slew Wait for Marriage to Have Sex? Should People Wait for Marriage to Have Sex? N. p. , 3 Apr. 2012. Web. 04 Feb. 2013. Linkota, Thomas. Whats the BIG DEAL About Sex? Physicians For Life. Web. 30 Jan. 2013. Rlanda. Pros and Cons of Sex Before Marriage. HubPages. N. p. , 31 Mar. 2009. Web. 31 Jan. 2013.

Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting Essay

1.Report the demographic and independent variables that be relevant to complete a take away analysis providing a rationale for the selection of the variables. (Independent variables are the variables that commit effect on the consider of Pizza). List 5 and explain the effect of each of them on the take away of Dominos Pizza. I currently reside in Allentown, dad, which has a current population, based eat up of the 2010 Census data, of 118,032 people. The heroic amount of people that reside in the 18 square mile urban center, which is the trio greatst in the state, allows for huge competition amongst the topical anesthetic chain and privately owned pizza pie restaurants. Within the city limits of Allentown, Pennsylvania, there are 3 Dominos pizza restaurants within 13.2 miles of each new(prenominal). The valid median value income per household is $49,025 and $37,356 per family.This scum bag affect the require of pizza based on the expenditure of the pizzas being s old. The start the income of a family is, the lesser the chances they will purchase take-out or fast food. Typically, families that are on a mend or smaller income will live on a budget and normally that does non include the luxury of eating out. Looking at the price of variant Dominos Pizza, Pizza field hut and various local pizza restaurants, the average cost of a large, plain cheese pizza pie is $10.42. plot of land this may be a good price to some, families with a higher number of members may not be willing to pay $10+ per pizza due to the fact that they most likely expect to purchase in multiple quantities. 15 percent of the Allentown, Pennsylvania population get around by means of transportation other than a car, therefore a pizza restaurant offering preservation services will be a benefit to those not able to pick their pizza up.The local average fee for pizza rescue is $2.00, based off of two of the large chain pizza restaurants delivery fees. The local privately o wned pizza restaurants do not charge a delivery fee, which is a greater demand for those residents looking to spend the least amount of m whizzy on their pizza lunch or dinner. Many pizza restaurants offer various pizza order circumscribeds, much(prenominal) as 2 large plain pies for $19.99. While that is a great offer, the larger chain pizza restaurants such as Dominos and Pizza Hut offer various specials like a large pizza for 8.00 or a large 3-topping pizza for $7.99. The only disadvantage of these specials is that the pizzas vary in their large size from restaurant to restaurant.2.Find the price elasticity of demand for Pizza online. Is it elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic? inform how the price elasticity of demand can affect your ending to open the pizza store and your determine policies? Price elasticity of demand is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in measure demanded to the percentage change in price, assuming that all other factors influencing demand rem ain unchanged (McGuigan, 2011, pg. 70). With the average cost of pizza in Allentown, Pennsylvania being $10.42, it is still a very high demand produce. If the price of pizza were to go up, the demand for pizza may drop slightly, making the demand in price insensitive. There are authentic determinants that will affect the price elasticity such as disposable income and the prices of competitors products these cannot be controlled by the firm. Determinants that can affect the price elasticity of pizza that can be controlled by the firm are price, advertising, product quality and customer service (McGuigan, 2011, p. 69).The price elasticity demand for pizza is and will most likely always be inelastic, because even though the cost of the ingredients to arrive pizzas may increase and decrease, pizza is a very popular product and will always be in high demand. Being a part of the Dominos Pizza franchise, offering the various weekly and monthly specials will guarantee that the demand for pizza will not free fall by a huge rate should the need to increase price arises. This will not affect my finale to open a Dominos Pizza franchise, I am confident that the demand for pizza will only slightly decrease if economic reasons forces pricing to rise. My pricing policies will always be in line with Dominos corporate structure, therefore being able to offer special deals on pizzas will counter balance the rise on individual pizza pies.3.Explain the carrefour price elasticity. List 3 goods that you consider substitute to pizza in your field of operation. How do they affect your decisions? (opening the store and pricing policy) Cross price elasticity is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in the touchstone demanded of Good A to the percentage change in the price of Good B, assuming that all other factors influencing demand remain unchanged (McGuigan et al, 2011, pg. 87). If the price of pizzas rises and the demand decreases by a certain percentage then this cau ses the need for pizza boxes will decline. This will be considered a negative cross price elasticity, and the two goods are complementary.On the other hand, if the price of pizza increases, and the demand for an alternative product increases, then this is considered substitutes, and the cross price elasticity is positive. Some substitutes for pizza in the event the price rises could be Subway sandwich platters, KFC family bucket meals, and Chinese food platters. Families buy pizza because of the large quantity for a cheap price, but if the prices were to increase, then these same families may look for similar alternatives that will not assoil their wallets. These are possible alternatives that offer a large quantity of food at a reasonable price that can affect the demand of pizza. However, monitoring the costs of the competing fast food restaurants in the Allentown, Pennsylvania area will allow Dominos to offer certain specials and pizza deals to the community that can keep their demand at a high rate.4.Explain how you will forecast the demand for pizza in your community for the next four (4) months, using the regression equation including the assumptions that were used. Justify the assumptions made related to the forecast.5.Based on the forecasting demand, price elasticity, and cross price elasticity discuss whether Dominos should establish a restaurant in your community. Provide a rationale and support for the decision. Establishing another Dominos Pizza restaurant in the Allentown, Pennsylvania area will be a good idea because there is a true demand for pizzas. Referring to the price elasticity and the cross price elasticity, the positive outweighs the negative sides of supply and demand. Whether or not the price of pizzas goes up, the demand will always be sufficient enough to warrant the decision to open up a new restaurant.The price elasticity is inelastic because if and when the price of pizza increases, the demand for it will not be greatly affected. Dominos Pizzas financials for first force 2013 were released and the pizza giant had revenues up 8.6% from Q1 2012, and their net income was up 65.9% for the same period in 2012 (Dominos.com, 2013). This proves that even during the decline in the economy, the demand for pizza stays at the top. Dominos Pizza sells more than one million pizzas daily, it is safe to assume that opening a new Dominos in the Allentown area will not be a bad decision.

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 43

Elena had a feeling she couldnt sort of describe. It wasnt letdown. It waslet up. For what seemed desire most of her life she had been searching for Stefan. besides now she had him back again, quite fail-safe and clean (hed had a long bath while she insisted on scrubbing him gently with all sorts of brushes and pumice stones, and then a turn outer, and then a rather cramped shower with her). His hair was drying into the silky hushed dark shock a microscopical longer than he usually kept it that she knew. He hadnt had slide fastener for frivolities like keeping his hair short and clean before. Elena unders similarlyd that.And now in that location were no guards or kit solarisee around to spy on them. There was no issue to keep them from each other. They had been playful in the shower, dab each other, Elena always making sure to keep her feet on the no-slip guard and ready to try to nominate Stefans lanky weight. But they could not be playful now.The showers spray had been v ery helpful, too at conceal the teardrops that kept flowing down Elenas cheeks. She could oh, dear heaven count and feel each one of his ribs. He was unless bones and skin, her beautiful Stefan, that his green eyes were alive, sparkling and dancing in his ghastly face.After they were dressed in nightclothes they simply sat on the bed for a little while. Sitting to workher, both breathing Stefan had got into the habit from being around humans so much and, recently, from as pronounce to eke out the small amount of nutrition he received in synchronicity, and both feeling the others adoring body beside themit was almost too much. then, almost tentatively, Stefan groped for Elenas hand, and catching it, held it in both of his, turning it over wonderingly.Elena was swallowing and swallowing, toil roughly to make a start in a conversation, felt up herself practically radiating bliss. Oh, I neer want anything much, she thought, although she knew that soon enough she would w ant to talk, and to hold, and to kiss, and to feed Stefan. But if someone had asked her if she would have accepted salutary this, sitting together, communicating by touch and love alone, she would have accepted it.Before she knew it, she was talking, words that came like bubbles out of molasses, only these were bubbles from her soul. I thought that somehow I might lose this time. That Id won so many times, and that this time something would teach me a lesson and youwouldnt make it.Stefan was calm down wondering over her hand, bending industriously to kiss each separate finger. You call winning dying in pain and sunlight to save my wasted life and my pull down more worthless brothers?I call this a better kind of winning, Elena admitted. all time we get to be together is winning. Any moment veritable(a) in that dungeonStefan winced, neertheless Elena had to finish her thought. Even there, to look in your eyes, to touch your hand, to know that you were looking at me and touch ing me and that you were blissful well, thats winning, in my book.Stefan lifted his eyes to hers. In the dim light, the green looked suddenly dark and mysterious. And one more thing, he whispered. Because I am what I amand because your crowning glory isnt that glorious golden hide of hair, solely an aura that isineffable. Indescribable. Beyond any wordsElena had thought they would sit and simply gaze at each other, drowning in each others eyes, scarce that wasnt happening. Stefans expression had slipped and Elena realized how close to bloodlust and to death he still really was.Hurriedly, Elena pulled her damp hair to one side of her neck, and then she leaned back, knowing Stefan would catch her.He did this, but although Elena tilted her chin back, he tilted it down in his two hands to look at her.Do you know how much I love you? he asked.His entire face was masked now, dubious and strangely thrilling. I dont cogitate you do, he whispered. Ive watched and watched how you wer e willing to do anything, anything to save mebut I dont think you know how much that love has been building up, Elena.Delicious shivers were going down Elenas spine.Then youd better show me, she whispered. Or I might not believe that you mean it Ill show you what I mean, Stefan whispered back. But when he bent down it was to kiss her softly. The feelings inside Elena that this starving creature wanted to kiss her or else of going at once for her throat, reached a peak that she could not explain in thoughts or words, but only by drawing Stefans head so that his mouth rested on her neck.Please, she said. Oh, Stefan, please.Then she felt the quick sacrificial pains, and then Stefan was drinking her blood, and her mind, which had been fluttering around like a bird in a lighted room, now saw its nest and its mate and swooped up and up and up to at last reach unity with its best-beloved.After that there was no need for clumsy things like words. They communicated in thoughts as pure and clear as shimmering gems, and Elena rejoiced because all of Stefans mind was open to her, and none of it was walled off or dark and there were no boulders of secrets or chained and weeping youngsterrenWhat she heard Stefan exclaim voicelessly. A child in chains? A mountain-sized boulder? Who could have that in their mind ? Stefan broke off, knowing the answer, even before Elenas lightning-swift thought could tell him. Elena felt the clear green wave of his pity, spiced by the natural pettishness of a young man who has gone through the depths of hell, but untainted by the terrible vitriolic poison of hatred of brother for brother.When Elena had finished explaining all she knew about Damons mental processes, she said, And I dont know what to do Ive done all(prenominal)thing I could, Stefan, Ive Ive even loved him. I gave him anything that wasnt yours alone. But I dont know if its made even the slightest difference.He called Matt Matt instead of Mutt, Stefan interrupted.Yes. In oticed that. Id kept asking him to, but it never seemed to matter.It mattered this way you managed to change him. Not many people can.Elena wrapped him in a tight embrace, stopped, mad that it was too tight, and glanced at him. He smiled and shook his head. He was already looking like a individual rather than a death camp survivor.You should keep using it, Stefan said voicelessly. Your influence over him is strongest.I will without any artificial Wings, Elena promised. Then she worried that Stefan would think her too presumptuous or too attached.But one look at Stefan was enough to assure her that she was doing the right thing.They clung to each other.It wasnt as hard as Elena had imagined it would be handing Stefan over to other humans to be bled. Stefan had a clean pair of pajamas on, and the offset printing thing he said to all three donors was, If you get frightened or change your mind, just say so. I can hear perfectly well, and Im not in bloodlust. And anyway, Ill probab ly sense it if youre not enjoying it before you do, and Ill stop. And finally thank you thank you all. Ive decided to break my oath tonight because theres still some little chance that if I slept I wouldnt wake up tomorrow without you.Bonnie was horrified and shadowy and furious. You mean you couldnt sleep all that time because you were afraid to to?I did fall asleep from time to time, but thank fortune thank God I always woke up again. There were times when I didnt dare move to conserve energy, but somehow Elena kept finding ways to come to me, and every single time she came, she brought me some kind of sustenance. He gave Elena a look that sent her heart reel out of her chest and high into the stratosphere.And then she set up a schedule, with Stefan being fed every hour on the hour, and then she and the others left the first volunteer, Bonnie, alone, so as to be more comfortable.It was the close morning. Damon had already been out to visit Leigh, the antiques-sellers niece , who had seemed very glad to see him. And now he was back, to look with patronage at the slug-a-beds who were distributed all around the boardinghouse.That was when he saw the bouquet.It was heavily sealed down with wards amulets to help get it through the dimensional gap. There was something powerful in there.Damon cocked his head to one side.HmmI wonder what? sexual love Diary,I dont know what to say. Were home.Last night we each had a long bathand I was half-disappointed, because my darling long-handled back-scrubbing brush wasnt there, and there was no star ball to make dreamy music for Stefan and the weewee was LUKEWARM And Stefan went to see if the water heater was turned on all the way and met Damon going to do the same thing Only, they couldnt because were home again.But I woke up a couple of hours ago for a few minutes to see the most beautiful sight in the worlda sunrise. demented pink and eerie green in the east, with nighttime still full dark in the west. Then deep er rose in the sky, and the trees all wreathed in dew clouds. Then a shiny glory from the edge of the eyeshot and dark rose, cream, and even a green melon color in the sky, Finally, a line of get up and in an instant all the colors change. The line becomes an arc, the western sky is deepest deepest blue, and then up comes the sun bringing warmth and light and color to the green trees and the sky begins to become aeriform blue celestial just means heavenly, although somehow, I have a delicious shivery feeling when I say it. The sky becomes a gemlike, celestial, cerulean blue and the golden sun begins to pour energy, love, light, and every good thing onto the world.Who could not be happy to watch this while Stefan held her?We who are so lucky as to be born(p) into the light who see it every day and never think about it, were blessed. We could have been born shadow souls who live and die in crimson darkness, never even knowing that somewhere there is something better.

Human Cloning Essay

What we call transition is the exchange of one nuisance for a nonher nuisance. This quote by Henry Havelook Ellis describes the verboten interpose of re-create that the dry land has expectn so far and for pay off expect to see if strict laws regulating copy look into atomic number 18 non ring into outrank. Due to political relational regulations, cloning research has slowed down. If such legislations continue, the process of cloning lead continue to demolish. If these laws proceed, the creation of the gentle race departing re of import in the hands of God non in the hands of scientists. knockoff has shown few positive outcomes and m either negative. re-create research is not roughlything of the young past, provided something that has been a controversial issue for over 50 eld (Cloning). If no laws are set into place, cloning willing be face a major task. It will terminate natural deliver, and create a herculean race. Cloning trends reserve been spora dic for over a century. Recent advancements, however, keep up startled umteen. They have catalyzed a large uprising against the continuation of cloning research. Ladies and gentleman, cloning is a problem that has sparked many fires and will continue to do so if nil is done to stop it.ProblemHumans have come a long way in the scientific field with advances in medicine and treatments for Gods ailments, but as far as playing God in order to create a compassionate or any other animal, that is one step that reality feces not handle. A clone is defined as a group of organisms, all of which are descended from a individual(a) undivided through asexual reproduction, as in a pure cellular telephone culture of bacteria (Cloning). The main source of the problem, somatic cell atomic transfer, is actually something far more than complex. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is the process by which dolly, the first mammal to be cloned, was created. DNA coming from a single cell in her mothe rs egg, was fused with the mammary cell. The fused cell then real into an embryo, which was implanted in a surrogate sheep. The embryo grew into a lamb, which was genetically identical to the donor sheep (The Cloning Process). This same process could be performed in a human, and a human clone would be formed.A study of the American people states that 33% of Americans believe that cloning should be banned completely plot the other 66% favor research to continue with in reason until something goes wrong (By TheNumbers). This shows that Americans are ordain to see what cloning has in store for us, but not willing to sacrifice human lives. Raymond Flynn, chairwoman of the National Catholic Alliance states that Human and animal reproduction is now in the hands of men, composition it rightfully belongs in the hands of God (Human Cloning). Even Alan Colman, the lead scientist at the Roslin Institute, states I think it highlights more than ever the foolishness of those who want to legal ize human reproducing cloning. This is in response to the long and painful death of Dolly. The problem is as clear as day, cloning is not as advanced as it would need to be in order to be successful without complications and history shows us that it has been this way for years.HistoryCloning is not a untested imbed technology it has evolved slowly with workitions from many top scientists in their fields to have what it has become today. With DNA work dating back hundreds of years, cloning research started over fifty years ago by Robert Briggs and Thomas King. The two scientists successfully added the nucleus of a frog embryo to a frog egg, but eventually the frog egg failed to develop so there was no clone achieved. In 1967, John Gurdon keep the research of Briggs and King and was successful, but his frog died after being vivacious for unless a couple of days. The premature death didnt deter cloning research for size up to(p) however. In 1984, cloning took its first giant st ep with the first sheep being cloned by embryo cell fertilization. In 1997, Dr. Ian Wilmut, head scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland, successfully cloned a sheep by an adult cell, sooner than the embryo cell. Cloning has come a long way from early predictions to the actual cloning and with this change, a large outcry of opinions has emerged (Cloning).MagnitudeIn a recent CNN poll, 89% of Americans thought it to be impossible to clone a human and 66% believed it to be wrong to clone an animal. This information comes from the news that it took the scientists who created Dolly 277 triesbefore they created a healthy, viable lamb. Since cloning universe is more complicated, even more deaths and lethal birth defects can be expected during experimentation (Human Cloning Religious and Ethical Debate). In the same CNN poll, 74% of humans believed that scientists were taking Gods powers into their own hands. This is the largest, second to the side affects of cloning (10%), reason that humans disagree with and are fighting hard to change.A viable instruction that has been presented is if someone was to create a medicine or antibiotic to stop an illness, would it be playing God? Cloning is creating a aliment and breathing object, not aiding the individual to live their own life. As judgment of convictions goes on, more and more advances were make in the cloning research field. Although some advancements have been positive such as discovering the ability to re-create bone marrow for leukemia patients, many negative aspects, such as high mother-death rates from birth complications (1 in 3 mother cows died of complications during birth), have started to affect us at an alarming rate.ImpactWith cloning research, certain desirable traits can be chosen and a superhuman race could be created. infer a domain with women having attributes of the most gorgeous woman, and men having the attributes of the most handsome man. This could make for a real dull and borin g world due to the lack of variation in physical appearances. Physical traits are not the only possibility for change. Diseases could be wiped out. According to the 2002 World Almanac, nine out of the top decennary fathers of death in the world are genetics related and 52,606,687.5 humans die of these various causes (Top Killers). A question is posed, what would happen if those 52,606,687.5 humans were take over funding and more humans were being born at a rate of 14.1 babies for e actually thousand humans (Against Human Cloning)? Poverty rates (19%) would rise at a considerable rate due to the fact of over crowdedness in our metropolitan areas.At fourth dimension of worldation, there were 6,275,919,702 humans on earth (By The Numbers). With this information, the new number including the humans that would still be alive(predicate) because the void of disease and birth, after simple math would be 6,328,526,389.5. With this number, you can calculate the new aggregate of humans that would be living in poverty atthe same rate (19% NCPA) in 1998 would be 1,202,420,014 humans in comparison to 1,192,850,491. That is an addition of 9,569,523 humans that will be suffering from malnutrition and poor living conditions. Death is Gods way of population control and if it is your time to go, then its your time to go and if these diseases were still around, then these figures would become fact, rather than simple math problems.Cloning research and globe opinion have been factors of for each one other ever since the first idea of cloning emerged. As new research comes out, people begin to become excited, but as the research becomes more detailed, the general public begins to shy away from the idea.TrendsIn the beginning, cloning research was so new, no one really knew anything round it, but people were curious so public opinion was high (73%) in the hopes of a breakthrough. afterwards President Clinton halted all federal funds to aide in the research of cloning, p ublic opinion began to falloff to 17% (Clinton). This shows that the public follows the government in their efforts to seize a program. From the information that has been gathered, many dissolving agents are possible, and hopefully some will come into affect.Problem SolutionCostsThe cost standards should be measure on the fact that it be $1,700,000 to clone a human and up to $1,000,000 to clone an animal (By The Numbers). This is a truly high price for the opportunity to have a replica of yourself or any other human being. The chance that an embryo will take is 11000, so the costs of running tests on each embryo can add up quickly (What Would A Human Clone Be Like). The costs should be as minimal as possible.EthicsThe problem solution should be measured by the flavor of life in the world from cloning. Since our numbers for poverty are high enough already, adding more to the human race could only add to the problems faced in the world today. Another good argument proposed by o pponents is that cloning encourages parents to value their children according to how well they meet expectations, instead of loving them for their own sake. This would cause stress to the clone themselves and with suicide rates in America reaching almost 30,000 (Top Killers) , this would also add to the problems. Humans should also not have to worry about having a superhuman race. With a superhuman race, there would be no diversity. Diversity is what the world, America especially, runs on and if diversity was void, then the world be mundane. The ethical standards play a large part in the forming of a solution, but the largest part is if it can actually happen (Ethics).FeasibilityThe problem solution should be measured by what changes the world would have to endure because of cloning. Having mass produced children isnt too far away from reality, but it will never be accepted because there is such a strong religious backbone to our country. Something needs to be done, if not, the worl d would be in turmoil due to the fact that there would be no disease and diversity. The solution needs to be something that the majority of Americans can agree on, whether that is a total ban or secure a partial ban. A key step to a solution was already set into place in 1997 when President flower Clinton set a ban into place on all federal funds going towards human cloning.As these standards have been set, many possible solutions could come about. Some solutions seem to be far fetched, but some are quite possible. The following is an explanation of possible null, extreme, and moderated solutions to cloning.Alternatives noughtBy leaving things as they are, nothing will be accomplished. The costs will still continue to be high even though the federal government will still give out federal grants to the research for cloning. The ethics behind the null alternative will be the same. Humans will still have the to worry about the fact that government legislation could be overturned and cloning could become legal. Even though human cloning seems farther away than the cloning of animals, researchers will still be able to continue in their quest for the perfect cloning process. The feasibility of this is actually in truth easy. The world will still continue to pursue cloning research, but still without federal aide. If the chance to continue on researching is still there, then many possible outcomes could happen such as a superhuman race and the void of diversity.ExtremeAn extreme stand on the cloning issue is that of making all research and practicing of cloning an offense punishable by death. There would be no costs coming from the cloning standpoint, but the prosecution standpoint would have great costs. When a researcher is found and enough evidence is present, then the researcher would be throw up into a chair and have a gun pointed to their head and killed. Their organs would be given to the ones that need it. This is not ethical what so ever, but it would cut down on the amount of research at an extreme rate. The human race would become scared and bitter towards the governmental body that is overseeing such a horrible act so the quality of life would start to diminish.Americans especially would never stand for this type of punishment because of their belief in the Bill of Rights, Amendment V and VI. The only ethical part would be that a family would still have its roots and nothing would be changed. Is this solution truly feasible? No, it will never happen. Humans do not see this as a viable plan of action. It would massively change the world in the way humans think about the government and how humans deal with controversial issues. This is an example of a policy that ibn Talal Hussein would be running under his government, and the world is seeing what his people are thinking about him. entertainThe moderate view of cloning would be to only allow research that has been federally approved. The costs for allowing this could get out of lin e with corrupt practices asking for more and more bills to create a human clone. The costs would have to be evoked because that would cut down on the affordability for the average human being. kind of of having a human clone cost $1,700,000, the cost would need to be around $20,000,000. The price dogshit would also benefit the technology aspect in that there is more money to be spent to improve the already existing technology. There would also be a surge in groups attempting to be the first group to have a successful clone. The ethical standpoint would not be able to change no matter what happens. No one will ever be happy.This solution will not diminish the quality of life in the world due to the fact that it will raise awareness of the problem at hand, but still allow for a technological breakthrough. The feasibility of having government control over who can research and practice cloning is very possible. Changes would have to be do to the government to include very strict l aws for those who are trying to break the law, but other than that, it would be a simple transition from free cloning to government regulated cloning. There would be some organization towards it, but there would still be the possibility of corruptness from either the researcher or the government such as bribery and black mail.Recommended Moderate AlternativeThe best view that would be the most cost effective, ethical, and feasible would be one where government would place bans on the rights of scientists who practice and research cloning. Since there is going to be government control, the government has the right to pull the plug on any project that seems to be getting out of control. It would still be cost affective because all money would have to come from outside sources that have already been previously approved by the federal government. The only money that would be spent by the government would be on prosecution of researchers who have continued work after their programs has b een seized or those who dontreceive government approval.The punishments would run from heavy fines to gaol time, depending on the severity of the offense. The ethical standpoint will never be totally ethical because many see that it is wrong to create a human being not through sexual intercourse. The ethical part of the solution would be that the government still has control over what goes on. This solution is also very feasible. Giving the government control over cloning research could be very easily done. some might disagree that this solution would be feasible, but there is always a possibility of a permanent ban on all research.These solutions are only going to work if people put their mind to it and work at it. These issues will stop dead in the tracks if something is done but if not it will continue to spiral until becoming out of control.ConclusionCloning research has become a major part in our technology-driven society. If legislation is not passed to control cloning, the negative outcomes of cloning will continue to culminate. The history of cloning shows that there are many problems to be solved in the cloning process, all the same cloning advancements are growing at a rapid pace while the problems are leave unresolved. With these advancements, a humans undesired qualities will become a thing of the past and super-human races will start to evolve. Public opinion and the problem will continue to grow until legislation is passed. A last thought, do humans want a society that is a copy of the previous generation?BibliographyBy The Numbers Human Cloning. Issues and Controversies On File, FACTS.com. January 29, 2003. .Cloning. Issues and Controversies On File, FACTS.com. January 29, 2003. .Ethics of Human Cloning, The. Cass, Leon R. AEI Press. Washington, DC. 1998.Human Cloning. Issues and Controversies On File, FACTS.com. January 29, 2003. .Human Cloning Is Wrong According to America. CNN.com. January 29, 2003. http//www.cnn.com/TECH/9703/01/clone .poll/index.htmlWhat Would A Human Clone Be Like? Issues and Controversies On File, FACTS.com. January 29, 2003. .Clinton Bans bullion for Human Cloning. CNN.com. March 20, 2003. http//www.cnn.com/TECH/9703/04/clinton.cloning/Against Human Cloning. BBC.com. April 7, 2003. http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/ethics/cloning/clonesdanger.shtmlHuman Cloning.Virginia.edu, April 7, 2003. http//www.cs.virginia.edu/jones/tmp352/projects98/group1/home.htmlTop Killers.aerophilous Gardening.com, April 7, 2003. http//www.ritecode.com/aerobicgardening/topkill.html.